This depends on a number of factors, so I'm always happy to suggest a service based on a writing sample and what you're looking to get out of it! Novels often go in order of Drafting > Personal Revisions/Big Picture Edits > Beta Reading > Revisions/Self-edits based on beta feedback > Developmental Editing > Line Editing > Copy Editing > Proofreading In indie publishing, some of these stages might be combined based on your personal needs, strengths, and goals. For example, beta critiques and personal revisions may get your plot to a place you're happy with, so you may prefer to skip developmental editing and look for a line editor who will clean up the writing flow. Or you may prefer a copy edit to clean up grammar and typos rather than a full line edit. I'm happy to consult on your goals and recommend the editing that best fits what you're looking for. To learn more about editing stages, see "How to Navigate the Four Stages of Book Editing" and "What is the Difference Between Copy Editing and Line Editing?"

When assessing quotes, I estimate how much time I believe a manuscript will take based on how in-depth edits or beta feedback need to be. I also account for my skill level and time in the field, the technology and upkeep expenses of running a business, and what hourly rate I'll need to see a net income rather than a net loss on time. What might seem like a large editing cost all at once is really an accumulation of work hours that'll be spread out over days, weeks, or months (depending on project length). To learn more about editing costs and what freelance editors do, see "Why Are Book Editors Are So Expensive" and "The Other Reason Book Editors Are So Expensive." I do my best to be as accessible as possible, so I'm more than happy to work out flexible payment plans! I don't believe anyone should have to break the bank for their passion, so let's figure out a plan that works for you.

There are several ways to lower the time and detail needed to edit/beta read a manuscript, which can in turn trim up the price. For both editing & beta reading, make sure you read through your work at least once to catch any mistakes and clean up what you can (don't forget to read aloud!). This will take care of any obvious issues so you're not getting feedback on things you already know about. You can also reach out to friends, a writing community, and/or a critique group for feedback. This allows you to get different perspectives and maybe catch issues or tendencies you didn't notice on your self-read. Pay attention to mistakes highlighted by your word processor. An editor will of course correct these for you, but it adds time that a processor often catches for free. NOTE: If you're using Scrivener, I recommend importing the manuscript to another word processor to do a self-edit there. Scrivener is wonderful, but it's not the best at catching grammar bugs. Revision and self-editing stages can save time by addressing any larger, noticeable issues before it gets to the editor. This traces back to getting the most value by not having your beta reader/editor spot things you would have found yourself. Self-editing can also reduce your word count, which plays a big part in time and cost. Ask about payment plans! While this won't change the overall price, it does break the investment down into manageable payments. I never charge interest or taxes on my book services, so breaking the payment down won't affect the final cost.

The contract protects both parties from privacy and intellectual infringement (I will never reveal or use your information in any way, and I ask that you do the same). It states that all rights to a work remain with the author and ensures clients understand the scope of work they are receiving and the amount to be paid. I also include my refund policy for cancellations or missed deadlines.

Due to the varied nature of my freelance work (I'm an editor, beta reader, writer, and I sell merchandise that I create), I cannot guarantee rush orders. Shorter works are more likely to make it to you on a tight deadline, which I'm happy to accommodate as able, but it is recommended that you have a flexible or reasonable deadline for me to work within. Since editing is not my only job, I may not edit as quickly as a full-time editor, particularly on longer works. Note: This does not mean I will not be conscious of your deadlines. Only that I request they be reasonable, especially if you have a longer work and/or one that requires intensive edits. I will pass on works I feel I cannot edit on time so you may seek an editor who fits your needs.

As a fellow writer and someone who's worked in and around the publishing industry, I understand time is of the essence, and I greatly respect yours. I also know an editor/reader who can't fall in love with your work won't be an ideal match. I reserve the right to decline services if: I feel I don't have time to do your writing justice in the timeframe you need it by. Your work is in a genre or has themes I'm not familiar enough with to do justice. Your work uses generative AI in any part of the process. If this is not disclosed and I discover it, I will terminate any current contract (with a refund for any work I have not gotten to) and refuse a further working relationship. It violates my ethics, i.e. glorifies or otherwise promotes harmful views, or focuses on topics I feel a sensitivity reader would be better suited for. I prefer not to read Christian fiction. Books using Christian mythology as a basis for fantasy or that contain Christian characters are fine; I do not feel I am a good fit for books centering around modern Christianity, however. I will not read books with graphic SA. Allusions to and non-graphic discussions or scenes are fine, so long as the topic is not romanticized.

While you are more than welcome to credit me, and any mention is always appreciated, you are not required to do so. I may, however, reach out to you about listing your published work in my portfolio and/or for a testimonial. I respect your right to privacy and will gladly omit your work/name upon request. Credits are welcome as J. A. Duncan Editing, J. A. Duncan, Jordan Duncan, or simply Jordan if you prefer.